The British intelligence services may have just had one of their best-kept secrets blown: their role in the abduction and assassination of Patrice Lumumba, Congo’s first democratically elected prime minister whose Pan-African nationalism and pro-Moscow leanings alarmed the West.
For more than 50 years, rumours have swirled over allegations of British
involvement in Lumumba’s brutal murder in 1961, but nothing has ever
been proved — leaving the CIA and its Belgian peers alone to take the
rap for what a Belgian writer has described as “the most important
assassination of the 20th century.” Now, in a dramatic revelation, a
senior British politician has claimed that he got it from the horse’s
mouth that it was MI6 that “did” it.
In a little noticed letter to the editor in the latest issue of the
London Review of Books (LRB), Lord David Edward Lea responded to the
claim in a new book on British intelligence, Empire of Secrets: British intelligence, the Cold War and the Twilight of Empire
by Calder Walton, that the jury is still out on Britain’s role in
Lumumba’s death. “The question remains whether British plots to
assassinate Lumumba … ever amounted to anything. At present, we do not
know,” writes Walton.
Lord Lea retorted: “Actually, in this particular case, I can report that
we do. It so happens that I was having a cup of tea with Daphne Park…
She had been consul and first secretary in Leopoldville, now Kinshasa,
from 1959 to 1961, which in practice (this was subsequently
acknowledged) meant head of MI6 there. I mentioned the uproar
surrounding Lumumba’s abduction and murder, and recalled the theory that
MI6 might have had something to do with it. ‘We did,’ she replied, ‘I
organised it.’”
According to Lord Lea, she contended that if the West had not
intervened, Lumumba would have handed over Congo’s — now called
Democratic Republic of Congo — rich mineral deposits to the Russians.
When contacted by The Hindu, Lord Lea confirmed the contents of
his letter to the LRB and that the conversation over tea took place a
few months before Ms. Park died in 2010. “That’s the conversation I had
with her and that’s what she told me. I have nothing more to add,” he
said when asked if he had any other independent confirmation of Ms.
Park’s claim.
Ms. Park was a career intelligence officer who served in Kinshasa (then
Leopoldville) between 1959 and 1961. On retirement, she was made a Life
peer as Baroness Park of Monmouth. Her fellow peers in the House of
Lords referred to her as a spokesperson for the Secret Intelligence
Service. She was also briefly head of Somerville College, Oxford
University.
There has been no comment from MI6 on Lord Lea’s revelation. “We don’t comment on intelligence matters,” an official said.
Lumumba, hailed as “the hero of Congolese independence” from Belgium in
1960, was shot dead on January 17, 1961 after being toppled in a
US-Belgian backed military coup barely two months after being in office.
Lumumba had been sheltered by Rajeshwar Dayal — the Indian diplomat who
was the UN Secretary General’s representative in the Congo — for several
days but was captured and killed soon after he chose to leave the
compound. “This heinous crime was a culmination of two inter-related
assassination plots by American and Belgian governments, which used
Congolese accomplices and a Belgian execution squad to carry out the
deed,” wrote Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja, a specialist on African and
Afro-American studies and author of The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A
People's History.
Declassified American documents from the time have established
Washington’s role in covert assassination plots — the most famous being a
CIA plot to poison Lumumba’s toothbrush by smuggling poisoned
toothpaste into his bathroom.“The toothpaste never made it into Lumumba’s bathroom. I threw it in the
Congo River,” Larry Devlin, the CIA station chief in Leopoldville,
later said.
Not much is publicly known about UK role. But, in 2000, the BBC reported
that in the autumn of 1960 — three months before Lumumba was murdered —
an MI5 operative in the British embassy in Leopoldville suggested
“Lumumba’s removal from the scene by killing him.”
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